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René-Joseph de Tournemine (1661, Rennes – 1739) was a French Jesuit theologian and philosopher. He founded the ''Mémoires de Trévoux'', the Jesuit learned journal published from 1701 to 1767,〔http://pagesperso-orange.fr/astrid01/journal_1.htm, in French〕 and assailed Nicolas Malebranche with the charges of atheism and Spinozism.〔(Malebranche )〕〔Jonathan Israel, ''The Radical Enlightenment'' (2001), p. 42.〕 His ''Réflexions sur l'athéisme'' originated as a preface to the ''Traité de l'existence de Dieu'' (1713) by Fénelon, and was an effective direct attack on Spinoza; it argued that 'Spinozism' wasn't practically tenable.〔Israel, p. 299.〕 A debate with Leibniz on the mind-body problem〔Brandon Look, ''Leibniz and the "Vinculum Substantiale"'' (1999), pp. 51-63.〕 was prominent in the period.〔R. S. Woolhouse, Richard Francks, ''Leibniz's 'New System' and Associated Contemporary Texts'' (1997), Chapter 10.〕 Tournemine taught the young Voltaire, and became a friend. In correspondence from 1735, however, Voltaire was critical of the Jesuit reception of Newton and Locke.〔John W. Yolton, ''Locke and French Materialism'' (1991), pp. 46-51.〕 ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「René-Joseph Tournemine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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